As websites got more scrutiny, a lot of tracking moved into apps, loyalty schemes and devices. The Standard follows the customer, not the channel.
The less visible the channel, the more it tends to collect.
Wherever a member meets a customer, the same rules apply.
Every channel is a signed pledge, and every SDK in every app goes on the data map. At review we read public app reports such as Exodus Privacy and Apple’s privacy labels. When a concern is reported, we look at what the app actually sends. Email follows the Standard: aggregate open and click counts only.